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MoreBurning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic pain disorder that causes a burning sensation in the mouth. The severity of the burning can range from mild to severe and can affect the tongue, lips, gums, palate, and throat. The pain is often constant and may be accompanied by a numb or tingling sensation.
There are several possible causes of BMS, including oral thrush, dry mouth, menopause, certain medications, and nerve damage. It can also be a symptom of other underlying conditions, such as diabetes or autoimmune disorders.
Symptoms of BMS may include:
- A burning sensation in the mouth that may be constant or intermittent
- Dry mouth
- Changes in taste, including a metallic or bitter taste
- Dry, red, or sore tongue
- Lip dryness or cracking
- Mouth sores or ulcers
- Difficulty speaking, swallowing, or eating due to pain
Diagnosing BMS can be challenging because the symptoms may be similar to those of other conditions. A thorough medical history and physical exam, along with laboratory tests and imaging studies, may be necessary to rule out other potential causes.
Treatment for BMS may involve managing any underlying conditions and addressing the symptoms of BMS. This may include the use of medications, such as antidepressants or anticonvulsants, to help manage the pain. Other treatment options may include the use of artificial saliva or mouth rinses to help moisten the mouth, and vitamin and mineral supplements to address any deficiencies.
Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding spicy or acidic foods, quitting smoking, and managing stress, may also be helpful in managing BMS. In some cases, counseling or therapy may be recommended to help cope with the chronic pain and distress associated with BMS.
It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs. With proper treatment, it is possible to manage the symptoms of BMS and improve quality of life.
