What are the Symptoms of MCL Tear and the Treatment for MCL Tear?

The Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) is a strong band of tissue located on the inner side of the knee. It helps to keep the knee stable and prevents excessive movement from side to side. An MCL tear can occur as a result of a direct blow to the outside of the knee or as a result of twisting the knee in an awkward position. MCL tears can range from mild to severe and can impact an individual’s ability to perform daily activities, participate in sports, and even walk. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options for an MCL tear can help individuals to manage their injury effectively and get back to their daily routine as soon as possible.

Symptoms of an MCL Tear

The symptoms of an MCL tear can vary depending on the severity of the injury. However, some common symptoms include:

Pain: Pain is usually the first symptom of an MCL tear. The individual may feel a sharp pain on the inside of the knee when the injury occurs, and the pain can range from mild to severe.

Swelling: Swelling is another common symptom of an MCL tear. The knee may become swollen and tender to the touch. The swelling may occur immediately or may develop over a period of hours or days.

Stiffness: An MCL tear can cause the knee to become stiff and difficult to move. This can make it difficult to walk, bend the knee, or climb stairs.

Instability: An MCL tear can cause the knee to feel unstable and give way, especially when the individual is participating in physical activity.

Bruising: Bruising may also occur on the inside of the knee following an MCL tear. The bruise may be accompanied by pain and swelling.

Diagnosing an MCL Tear

If an individual suspects they have an MCL tear, they should seek medical attention as soon as possible. A doctor will perform a physical examination and may order an X-ray or MRI to determine the severity of the injury. An X-ray will show any bone fractures or abnormalities, while an MRI will show the extent of the damage to the MCL.

Treatment for an MCL Tear

The treatment for an MCL tear will depend on the severity of the injury. For mild to moderate MCL tears, treatment may include:

Rest: Rest is one of the most important steps in the treatment of an MCL tear. The individual should avoid activities that put stress on the knee, such as sports or running.

Ice: Applying ice to the knee can help to reduce swelling and pain. The individual should wrap a bag of ice or a cold pack in a towel and apply it to the knee for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day.

Compression: Wearing a knee brace or wrap can help to compress the knee and reduce swelling.

Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve flexibility. A physical therapist can also provide exercises to help the individual regain range of motion and reduce pain.

For severe MCL tears, surgery may be necessary to repair the ligament. During surgery, the doctor will make an incision in the knee and reattach the torn ends of the MCL. The individual will need to rest and participate in physical therapy following surgery to regain strength and range of motion.