Migraine headaches are a type of headache that are often described as throbbing or pulsing pain on one side of the head. They are often accompanied by other symptoms such as sensitivity to light, noise and smell, as well as nausea and vomiting. Migraine headaches can be debilitating and can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. In this article, we will explore the symptoms of migraine headaches and the various treatment options available to help alleviate their effects.
Symptoms of Migraine Headache
The symptoms of migraine headaches can vary greatly from person to person and can range from mild to severe. The most common symptoms of migraine headaches include:
Throbbing or pulsing pain: This is the most common symptom of migraine headaches and is usually felt on one side of the head.
Sensitivity to light, noise and smell: Many people with migraine headaches find that they are sensitive to light, noise, and smell, and may experience discomfort or even pain in response to these stimuli.
Nausea and vomiting: Nausea and vomiting are also common symptoms of migraine headaches, and can make the headache even more debilitating.
Visual disturbances: Some people with migraine headaches may experience visual disturbances, such as flashing lights or blind spots, before or during a headache.
Aura: Some people with migraine headaches may experience an aura, which is a series of symptoms that occur before the headache itself. The aura can include visual disturbances, speech difficulties, or tingling in the face or hands.
Treatment for Migraine Headache
There is no cure for migraine headaches, but there are several treatments available that can help alleviate the symptoms and reduce the frequency of headaches. These treatments can be divided into two main categories: lifestyle changes and medication.