What are the Symptoms of Thyroid Eye and the Treatment for Thyroid Eye?

Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune condition that affects the tissues around the eyes, including the muscles and fat. The symptoms of TED can vary, but common ones include bulging eyes, red and swollen eyelids, double vision, and vision loss. In severe cases, TED can cause difficulty closing the eyelids and difficulty breathing.

The exact cause of TED is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an overactive thyroid (Graves’ disease). The disease causes inflammation and swelling in the tissues around the eyes, leading to the symptoms described above.

Treatment for TED can vary depending on the severity of the disease, but common treatments include corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, and surgery. Corticosteroids are often used to reduce inflammation and swelling in the affected tissues. Immunosuppressive drugs can help to slow the progression of the disease by suppressing the immune system.

Surgery may be necessary in severe cases of TED to correct double vision or to remove any tissue that is blocking the vision. In some cases, a surgery called orbital decompression may be necessary to relieve pressure on the eye and prevent further vision loss.

It’s important to seek treatment for TED as soon as possible to prevent the disease from progressing and causing permanent vision loss or other complications. A team of healthcare professionals, including an endocrinologist, ophthalmologist, and rheumatologist, can work together to develop a treatment plan that is right for you.

If you are experiencing symptoms of TED, it’s important to see your doctor as soon as possible to receive a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. With the right care, many people with TED are able to manage their symptoms and live a full and active life.