Cellulitis is a serious bacterial infection that affects the skin and underlying tissue. It typically occurs on the legs, but can also develop on the face, arms, and other areas of the body.

Symptoms of Cellulitis

The symptoms of cellulitis include redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area. The skin may also be tender to the touch and appear shiny. In severe cases, the affected area may also be blistered or have open sores.

Cellulitis is caused by bacteria, most commonly Streptococcus and Staphylococcus. These bacteria can enter the skin through a break, such as a cut, scrape, or insect bite. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with diabetes, are at a higher risk of developing cellulitis.

Treatment for Cellulitis

Treatment for cellulitis typically involves antibiotics to fight the infection. Oral antibiotics, such as penicillin or cephalexin, are commonly prescribed. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for intravenous antibiotics. Pain medication may also be prescribed to relieve discomfort in the affected area.

It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have cellulitis. Left untreated, cellulitis can spread to other parts of the body and lead to serious complications, such as sepsis or amputation.

To prevent cellulitis, it is important to keep any cuts, scrapes, or insect bites clean and covered. People with weakened immune systems should take extra precautions to avoid injury to the skin. Wearing protective footwear, such as closed-toe shoes, can also help prevent cellulitis.

In conclusion, cellulitis is a serious bacterial infection that affects the skin and underlying tissue. Symptoms include redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and pain medication. To prevent cellulitis, it is important to keep any cuts, scrapes, or insect bites clean and covered and to take extra precautions if you have weakened immune system. Seek medical attention if you suspect you have cellulitis.