What are the Symptoms of Cough and the Treatment for Cough?

Symptoms of Cough:

A cough is a reflex action that clears the airways of mucus, irritants, and foreign particles. Common symptoms of a cough include:

Chest pain or tightness

Sore throat

Runny or stuffy nose

Shortness of breath

Wheezing

Fatigue or body aches

Headache

Hoarseness

Loss of appetite

Treatment for Cough:

The treatment for a cough depends on its underlying cause. Below are some common treatments:

Over-the-counter (OTC) cough medicine

Vapor rubs

Saline nasal spray

Humidifier

Rest and hydration

Steam

Warm liquids (e.g. tea with honey)

Avoid irritants (e.g. secondhand smoke, pollution)

In severe cases, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics, bronchodilators, or corticosteroids. If a cough is due to a chronic condition such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a long-term treatment plan may be necessary.

It is important to see a doctor if a cough persists for more than a week, is accompanied by fever, or produces green or yellow phlegm. Additionally, individuals with underlying medical conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, or a weakened immune system should seek medical attention promptly.

In conclusion, a cough is a common symptom that can have various causes. Effective treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and relieving symptoms. If a cough persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, it is important to see a doctor.