What are the Symptoms of Croup Cough and the Treatment for Croup Cough?

Croup is a respiratory illness that is characterized by a distinctive, barking cough and other symptoms that can cause difficulty breathing. It is most common in children under the age of five, but can also occur in adults. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms of croup cough and the treatment options available.

Symptoms of croup cough

The most noticeable symptom of croup is a harsh, barking cough that sounds like a seal. This cough is caused by inflammation and swelling in the larynx (voice box) and trachea (windpipe). Other symptoms of croup may include:

Hoarseness or loss of voice

Difficulty breathing

Rapid breathing or labored breathing

A high-pitched sound when breathing in (stridor)

Fever

Runny nose

Sneezing

Congestion

Coughing up mucus

The symptoms of croup can range from mild to severe, and may come on suddenly or gradually. In severe cases, the child may have difficulty breathing and may need immediate medical attention.

Treatment for croup cough

Treatment for croup cough depends on the severity of the symptoms. Mild cases of croup may be treated at home with the following measures:

Keep the child well-hydrated by giving them plenty of fluids to drink

Use a cool-mist humidifier or take the child into a steamy bathroom to help reduce inflammation in the airways

Administer acetaminophen or ibuprofen to help reduce fever and discomfort

If the child’s symptoms are more severe, or if they are having difficulty breathing, they may need to be treated in a hospital. Treatment options may include:

Oxygen therapy: This involves giving the child oxygen through a mask or a small tube placed in their nose. This can help improve their oxygen levels and make it easier for them to breathe.

Corticosteroids: These medications can help reduce inflammation in the airways and make it easier for the child to breathe. They may be given as a pill, inhaler, or intravenous (IV) injection.

Epinephrine: This medication can help open up the airways and improve breathing. It is usually given as an inhaler or injection.

Bronchodilators: These medications can help relax the muscles in the airways and improve breathing. They are usually given as an inhaler or nebulizer.

Intubation: In severe cases, the child may need to be placed on a ventilator to help them breathe. This involves inserting a tube through the mouth or nose and into the windpipe.

It is important to seek medical attention if the child is experiencing difficulty breathing, as croup can be a serious condition.

Conclusion

Croup is a respiratory illness that is characterized by a distinctive, barking cough and other symptoms that can cause difficulty breathing. Treatment options include home remedies such as hydration and humidifiers, as well as medications such as corticosteroids and bronchodilators. In severe cases, the child may need oxygen therapy or may need to be placed on a ventilator. It is important to seek medical attention if the child is experiencing difficulty breathing.