Iron is an essential nutrient that our body needs in order to function properly. It plays a vital role in the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. Without enough iron, our body can become anemic, leading to a range of symptoms and potential complications. Low iron symptoms can affect people of all ages, but they are more common in women and children due to their higher iron needs.

Symptoms of low iron levels

The symptoms of low iron levels can vary depending on the severity of the deficiency. Some people may not experience any symptoms at all, while others may experience a range of mild to severe symptoms. The most common symptoms of low iron levels include:

Fatigue and weakness: When our body doesn’t have enough iron, it can’t produce enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to our cells and tissues. This can lead to fatigue and weakness, as our body struggles to perform even basic tasks.

Pale skin: Low iron levels can cause a decrease in the production of red blood cells, which can lead to pale skin. This can be especially noticeable in the face, gums, and the inside of the lower eyelids.

Shortness of breath: If our body doesn’t have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to our muscles and organs, we may experience shortness of breath during physical activity.

Rapid heartbeat: Low iron levels can also cause an increase in the production of stress hormones, leading to an increased heart rate.

Cold hands and feet: Iron deficiency can cause the body to constrict blood vessels, leading to cold hands and feet.

Headaches: Low iron levels can cause a decrease in oxygen to the brain, leading to headaches.

Dry and damaged hair and nails: Iron is essential for healthy hair and nail growth, so a deficiency can lead to dry, brittle hair and nails that are prone to breakage.

Craving non-food items: Some people with low iron levels may experience a condition called pica, where they crave non-food items such as dirt, ice, or chalk.

Treatment for low iron levels

If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it’s important to speak with your doctor to determine the cause. Low iron levels can be treated with a combination of lifestyle changes and medical intervention.

Diet changes: Increasing your intake of iron-rich foods can help to boost your iron levels. Good sources of iron include red meat, poultry, fish, beans, lentils, tofu, and fortified cereals. It’s also important to consume foods high in vitamin C, as this helps to increase the absorption of iron.

Iron supplements: If diet changes alone aren’t enough to boost your iron levels, your doctor may prescribe iron supplements. These can be taken in the form of pills, liquid, or injections. It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions for taking these supplements, as taking too much iron can be harmful.

Intravenous iron: In severe cases of iron deficiency, your doctor may recommend intravenous iron. This is administered through a vein and can quickly boost your iron levels.

Blood transfusions: In extreme cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary to restore your iron levels.

It’s important to address low iron levels as soon as possible to prevent complications such as anemia and an increased risk of infections. If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, speak with your doctor to determine the cause and determine the best treatment plan for you.